Effective instructional aids should align with:

Effective instructional aids are crucial in facilitating learning and should be aligned with the learning outcomes to be achieved. This alignment ensures that the aids enhance the instructional objectives and directly support what the students are expected to learn. By focusing on the intended learning outcomes, the aids can be designed to reinforce key concepts and skills that the students need to grasp.

Choosing instructional aids that are aligned with the learning outcomes ensures that all teaching materials serve a clear purpose and contribute to student understanding. This alignment allows for a coherent learning experience in which the aids, such as visual aids, handouts, or interactive tools, actively engage students and reinforce the educational goals.

In contrast, personal teaching style, classroom furniture arrangement, and the instructor's mood may influence how instruction is delivered but do not directly determine the effectiveness of the instructional aids in meeting specific learning objectives. Hence, prioritizing alignment with learning outcomes is the key to making sure that instructional aids are utilized effectively and contribute positively to the learning process.